(Since my sermon was not fully recorded, here is a rough draft of it)
Most of us have experienced a major transition in life—where our life takes another direction (Middle school to High school, a career change, a move change, death, sickness, a divorce, kids leaving home and going to college, puberty etc.). These kinds of transitions are major turning points in our lives and at times affects how we live. This week’s passage will show us that there is a significant transition/turning point coming for God’s people. Last week, we saw an Extreme Makeover—God brought an idol worshiping people to desperation and as a result they cried out to God in genuine repentance, received His rich mercy, and remembered His continuous help. Now we come to this chapter seeing God’s people responding in a much different way. God’s people are dissatisfied and they want something else. Turn with me to 1 Samuel 8 and discover how this turning point in their history will change everything.
1 Samuel 8:1-22"When Samuel became old, he made his sons judges over Israel. 2 The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba. 3 Yet his sons did not walk in his ways but turned aside after gain. They took bribes and perverted justice. 4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah 5 and said to him, “Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations.” 6 But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” And Samuel prayed to the Lord. 7 And the Lord said to Samuel, “Obey the voice of the people in all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them. 8 According to all the deeds that they have done, from the day I brought them up out of Egypt even to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are also doing to you. 9 Now then, obey their voice; only you shall solemnly warn them and show them the ways of the king who shall reign over them.” 10 So Samuel told all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking for a king from him. 11 He said, “These will be the ways of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and appoint them to his chariots and to be his horsemen and to run before his chariots. 12 And he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his implements of war and the equipment of his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his servants. 15 He will take the tenth of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and to his servants. 16 He will take your male servants and female servants and the best of your young men and your donkeys, and put them to his work. 17 He will take the tenth of your flocks, and you shall be his slaves. 18 And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the Lord will not answer you in that day.” 19 But the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel. And they said, “No! But there shall be a king over us, 20 that we also may be like all the nations, and that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.” 21 And when Samuel had heard all the words of the people, he repeated them in the ears of the Lord. 22 And the Lord said to Samuel, “Obey their voice and make them a king.” Samuel then said to the men of Israel, “Go every man to his city.”The Religious Right and the Religious Left have it all wrong! All humanity has it wrong when we are looking for political or military powers to save or rescue us from our troubles. This past Presidential election as does many Presidential elections highlighted that for me. We, Christians, have an unhealthy allegiance to political parties or people to make us better. We often put our trust in political people and power to satisfy us. We put our trust in these things rather than the God who directs all history.
This unhealthy allegiance to political people and parties is a bigger picture of all our hearts struggle of looking to other things to rescue and satisfy us. God’s Word, the Bible, doesn’t hide God’s people struggle with idolatry or self-worship. Out of His love for us, God is committed to expose the seductive lures/enticements to other things. He does this in this chapter. God reveals to us how often we are dissatisfied in Him.
How does He do this in this chapter? He shows us that
• We have a dangerous passion for God substitutes.
• We have a fatal attraction to our current culture.
• We have a stubborn reaction to wise warnings.
We have a dangerous passion for God substitutes (vv. 1-8).
As I already said, last week we seen an extreme makeover of God’s people, and yet it doesn’t seem to last. They experienced forgiveness and restoration by God, they experienced a victory they would not have won apart from God’s thunderous work, and yet the elders request a king.
What is going on here? Why are they now dissatisfied with God? Or maybe you asking after hearing what is going in these verses, “Don’t they have good reasons to ask for a king?”
Good Reasons for King?
• Bad judges – Samuel’s sons were crooked, took bribes and perverted justice
• Old Leader – Samuel is very old, much longer will he act as judge especially when the other judges are corrupt.
• God allows it (Deut. 17:14-20) – The passage we read earlier seems to permit such a request for a king, to set up a new form of government, a monarchy. In this passage, Moses indicated that time might come when Israel would want a king and that it would be appropriate provided they obeyed certain parameters. In fact, it finds no fault in Israel’s desire for a king “like all the nations that are around me.”
The Problem: So what in their request shows they are dangerously passionate for a God substitute?
• Their Motive!
o To further understand Deut. 17, we see in the rest of the passage, though, how God’s word makes certain that Israel will not have a king “like all the nations, for the king must be a man of God’s own choosing (a brother Israelite, not a foreigner, without the customary royal perks-military power, many wives, and much wealth).
o So the elder’s request was tainted by something else. The reason they asked for a king was wrong for they were not satisfied in God—their request for a king was just another idolatrous obsession.
o Vv. 7-8 confirms this dissatisfaction/obsession. God says to Samuel, “for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over th
em.”
o The king is not merely a substitute for Samuel but for God. Davis, “What we have here is simply the old idolatry with a new twist.”
o Should we be surprise…for God’s people have consistently reverted to idolatry—replacing God with another substitute! God reminds Samuel of what happen after Israel’s rescue from slavery in Egypt…they committed idolatry…they became dissatisfied with God and began to take things in their old hands. (A Life Pattern, 1 Jn 5:21, “Dear Children, keep yourselves from idols.”)
o We have a hard time waiting on God and often our hearts show our dissatisfaction by asking for other things for the wrong reasons.
o They went from last week crying out to God in genuine repentance and restoration to this week demanding a king to satisfy their sinful desires.
o This request in light of God fighting their battles and giving them victory and freedom.
o They now want to trust a new form of government that will fail them instead of God who has, is and will continue to be faithful to them.
o It is not the monarchy that is the real issue; it is their dangerous passion for the monarch to satisfy them—for another to satisfy them.
o Where last week we saw that their only safe recourse and the only true thing that brought help was desperate prayer to their God; this week we see their dangerous passion for trusting some mechanical provision for their security.
o Bottom Line: They wanted a king because they imagined that the Lord their God-King was unable to secure their constant prosperity.
What do we take away from Israel’s dangerous passion for a substitute?
• We too struggle with God Substitutes (jobs, families, sports, education, material things, reputation, alcohol, drugs, sex, etc. are some areas where we go to find our satisfaction instead of God).
• What we believe about God will affect how then we live our life? Are we looking to God for help or are we more interested in prescribing what form of God’s help must take. Are we more concerned about what methods or ways we think God should deliver us from our troubles or are we finding God in the midst of our troubles? Are we satisfied with the God who saves or are we satisfied on how and when he will save or deliver us.
• Be careful for what you ask for! God may at times grant our requests but it may not be a sign of His agreement but of our wrong-headedness.
• Davis, “
Because some of our idolatry (god substitutes) is so sophisticated and appears so reasonable, it can be extremely hard to detect. But Yahweh’s eye penetrates the fog (vv. 7-8). “Samuel experiences what Moses, the prophets, and even Jesus experience: ‘We do not want this man to reign over us’ (Luke 19:14).”
• “
For the people of God, there is no other way because there is no other God. There is one God, there is no god but God, and there is no rest for any who rely on any god but God.” (p. 28, Os Guinness, John Seel, No God, But God)
Clothes has been a God substitute for me. When I am stressed out with life or things not going like I want, I have the tendency to run to the clothing store, Banana Republic, and get my clothes fix. Buying a piece of clothing satisfies me more than God when my life seems hard. How about you? What “king” do you want to satisfy you?
God shows us that we are dissatisfied in how we dangerously pursue god substitutes. He also shows us our dissatisfaction in our fatal attraction to the influences of present day culture.
We have a fatal attraction to our current culture (vv. 5, 19-20).
The elders and the people had an unhealthy and I say fatal attraction to the culture that surrounded them.
They looked around to all the other nations ruled by kings, they liked what they saw, and they wanted to be like them. They were tired of being different. They wanted to fit in and be like everybody else around them.
They concluded if they had a king: (1) they will belong; (2) they will have influence; (3) they will have all the military and political powers of other nations; and (4) they will be taken seriously by other nations.
The Problem: They were not called out as a people of God to be the same as other nations. They were set apart to be different, to be holy, and to make a righteous, just and compassionate difference in the world.
• Gen. 12, blessed to be a blessing. It’s covenantal status! Throughout the Bible, God pledges to be our God and we are His people.
• In Lev. 19:2, The Lord says because of this covenantal relationship, “You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy.”
• If we have put our trust in the person and work of Jesus Christ then we must ask God to help us apply this New Testament passage in 1 Peter 2: 1-12:
“So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander. 2 Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation— 3 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good. 4 As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, 5 you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 6 For it stands in Scripture: “Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and precious, and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.” 7 So the honor is for you who believe, but for those who do not believe, “The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,” 8 and “A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do. 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, and a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are God's people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy. 11 Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul. 12 Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.”Bottom line: Because of the grace of God ultimately seen in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, we belong to Him and we are called to be different than the culture around us. Even though we are called to be holy as God is holy, we struggle to be different, to be holy for God’s sake.
We must admit that at times we as a church and as individual Christians would rather just fit in/belong, to not stand out, to just be like everybody else, or to have the same kind of influence and power like our culture. So often in this struggle we are asking these questions:
• Why should we have a different definition of success?
• Why should I not cheat or lie to get ahead and get into the best schools or get the best grades?
• Why should I not do whatever it takes to get ahead in my corporate career? Or in my athletic pursuits?
• For the woman and girls, why should I not do all it takes to look like the glamour magazine covers?
• Why should we pursue faithfulness in marriage? Or stay married to death due us part?
• Or chastity before it?
• Why should I obey and respect my parents?
• Why should I as a father instruct my children in the ways of the Lord or to disciple them in love?
• Why should we boldly and confidently defend or share our faith in love?
• Why should we pursue justice and mercy for those who are poor, those who are widowed, for the defenseless?
• Why should we have a life attraction for worship over entertainment? Relationships over techniques and methods?
• Why should we prefer the enjoyment of God to self-fulfillment and gratification?
• Why should the will of God mean more to me than fulfilling my wish list?
• Why we should we stand up for truth?
Alexander MacLaren has put it well: “
One of the first lessons we have to learn…is a wholesome disregard of other people’s ways.”
The story of Eric Little, a missionary and Olympic running champion in the 1920’s demonstrates a wholesome disregard of other’s people’s ways. In the Oscar Award winning movie, Chariots of Fire, the director shows the stark contrast of one man (Eric) who ran for the glory of God and one (Eric’s main competitor) who ran for his own self-gratification and fulfillment. When Eric’s race was scheduled for Sunday, he graciously refused to run that day because of his Christian belief of keeping the Sabbath holy. Most thought that he was crazy. But he was able to run in another race on another day and he won. God honored his desire to reflect the love for His Savior. Eric’s opponent was dogged the rest of his life that he never had a chance to beat Eric in a race. He was often stressed out because he couldn’t run the “perfect” race. When Eric ran he said that he felt the pleasure of God.
Because God’s people were dissatisfied with God, it led them to a dangerous passion for another king and fatal attraction to be like other nations. It also led them to something I am certain that deep down that they never wanted to experience again but will: slavery. We see this in our next section when God’s people stubbornly react to Samuel’s wise warnings.
We have a stubborn reaction to wise warnings (vv. 9-18, 21-22).
Samuel graphically describes what will happen if he grants their request. He gives them full knowledge of the wrong ways (mishpat: judgment of this new king). He issues a clear and dangerous warning!
What does Samuel wisely warn the Israelites?
• The way of the earthly king is very simple: “He will take, he will take, he will take, he will take, he will take and he will take.” (v. 11, 13, 14, 15 16, 17). He will be an oppressor!
• Listen to what he will take:
o He will take your sons (v. 11) – they will serve the military.
o He will take your daughters (v. 13) – they will be government workers.
o He will take your land (v. 14)- he give it to others he likes better.
o He will take your servants & property (v. 16)
Friends, he will take it all! Samuel wisely warns God’s people if they continue to go down this path of desiring a king to satisfy them, they will experience hardship. In fact, v. 17 is very clear, if you want this new king, then ultimately he will take from you this: your very freedom, “…you shall be his slaves.” High Cost to their Demand!
Samuel gives them a chance to reconsider. He offers them another way out. He pleads for their very souls before our Lord. Listen to what I have to say, don’t ignore it, don’t resist it…God is your true King.
They say a resounding NO! God’s people stubbornly refused Samuel’s last ditched effort to persuade them against their foolish request. They stubbornly refused God and now they stubbornly refuse His way. Samuel could not lure them away from the folly that they are about to commit.
What do we learn?
1. The High Cost of God Substitutes- they take by enslaving and controlling us, and impacting our relationship with God and others. You may think this “king” will protect you, keep you safe, provide relief but it will only lead you to major consequences.
2. Knowledge Can’t Save us
Truth, knowledge and information cannot transform us. It may clarify; it may provide instruction, insight, and warning but it cannot truly empower and change us. We need God to soften our hearts, to give us a teachable spirit and to lead us away from our stupidity so that we can follow Him and Him alone.
We may have the truth but do we love the truth! Do we see God’s Word as more than history, or mere facts about Jesus, or instructions to live as a moral person? Do you love God’s Word to the point where the Spirit of God is helping you to live it out no matter how exposing it is to your soul? No matter how painful it is to give up those god substitutes and fatal attractions?
God loves you enough in Jesus Christ to make this a reality and expose all the darkness of our soul so that we can make Him and Him alone our King. In Christ as we look to his life, his death on the cross for our sins, and his resurrection and ascension, he doesn’t take but He gives, and gives, and gives, and gives!
God loves as well in this story for God’s plan will not be thwarted. Though it was a sinful request, God will set up His plan for a monarchy. God is moving ahead even though His people will experience His judgment but it is an ultimately a redeeming judgment.
I conclude with these words:
Because idolatry is the central problem of faith, it must be central concern of all lovers of God and disciples of Jesus. There can be no believing communities without an unswerving eye to the detection and destruction of idols…The challenge of our time is the recovery of the living reality of the gospel, including the all-sufficiency of the one, true God over against the self-sufficiency of our modern (or postmodern) age. Either we put our full trust in God, or we do not. If we do not, we are left to the folly of trusting in false gods and the grief of becoming what we worship. If we do, there is no room for any other god (p. 28, No God But God).